Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Striping volumes for an Oracle Database

Often times you will want to stripe your Oracle database volumes for better performance.  Here are the steps for creating the EBS volumes and creating the Linux logical volume:

1. aws ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-west-2b --size 100

2. aws ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-west-2b --size 100

3. aws ec2 describe-volumes --volume-ids vol-7c2e9955 vol-2e2e9907

4. aws ec2 attach-volume --volume-id vol-7c2e9955 --instance-id i-f0ef69c6 --device /dev/sdc

5. aws ec2 attach-volume --volume-id vol-2e2e9907 --instance-id i-f0ef69c6 --device /dev/sdd

6. aws ec2 start-instances --instance-id i-NewDBServer
7. ssh -i YourFile.pem ec2-user@10.50.x.x

Once you are logged into the EC2 instance,  stripe and then recognize your additional volumes with this series of commands:
1. sudo mkdir /mnt/oraclestripe
2. sudo vgcreate vg /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
3. lvcreate -L 200 -n lv -i 2 vg
(Notes:
1. Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB
2. The parameter -i in the lvcreate command specifies the number of physical volumes to stripe across. If you wanted to stripe across more than 2 drives, you would have to specify that number.
)
4. sudo mkfs -t ext3 /dev/vg/lv
5. sudo mount /dev/vg/lv /mnt/oraclestripe
6. Next, update /etc/fstab to ensure these mounted drives are automatically mounted on reboot.
A. sudo vi /etc/fstab and add these lines:
/dev/sdb /mnt/piops1 ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/vg/lv /mnt/oraclestripe ext3 defaults 0 2

7. df -h (to view the new volumes mounted to the logical volumes created)



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